Home   /  Countries  /  Nigeria

Nigeria

Home   /  Countries  /  Nigeria

Nigeria

Nigeria, an African country on the Gulf of Guinea, is known for its natural landmarks and wildlife reserves. Safari destinations such as Cross River National Park and Yankari National Park showcase waterfalls, dense rainforest, savanna and rare primate habitats. Its population is 173 million people and GDP per capita of USD 3,005.

Nigeria is Africa’s biggest economy and the continent’s most populous nation. Nigeria’s health infrastructure is capable of responding to acute emergencies. This became evident in 2014, when the first case of Ebola entered the country from Liberia. Nigeria used an existing surveillance system for polio to trace all people who had come in contact with the people infected with Ebola, stopping the outbreak. While the country’s HIV epidemic appears to have stabilised at about 4 percent prevalence after a quick climb in the 1990s, the country still faces other enormous health challenges, malaria being one of the biggest. Together with the Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria accounts for 40 percent of estimated malaria deaths globally. The country also ranks fifth among the world’s 22 high TB-burden countries. Given these challenges, Nigeria needs more investment in health both from domestic and international sources.

 

AHO PRIORITIES FOR HEALTH DELIVERY PLAN IN NIGERIA

  1. Strengthening the capabilities of AHO in the delivery of health care services by upgrading the personnel skills in the areas of public health, HIV/AIDS, dental health, chronic disease management, health promotion, environmental health, pharmaceutical services, and quality assurance.
  2. Strengthening management and support services for enhanced delivery of health care services
  3. Development of health personnel.
  4. To improve the health and quality of life of the Nigerian population.
  5. To provide technical cooperation that effectively and efficiently responds to national priorities.
  6. To promote health and human development to improve the health and quality of life of the Nigerian population.
  7. To develop the public health system and services to improve the health and quality of life of the Nigerian population.
  8. To develop health promotion and comprehensive care to improve the health and quality of life of the Nigerian population.
  9. To prevent and control priority communicable and noncommunicable diseases to improve the health and quality of life of the Nigerian population.
  10. To protect and develop the environment to improve the health and quality of life of the Nigerian population.

PROGRAMMES & PROJECTS

1. HEALTH SYSTEMS AND SERVICES DEVELOPMENT

PURPOSE

To strengthen the capacity of health services to manage human, physical, and financial resources effectively and therefore encourage high standards in the delivery of health care .

 

EXPECTED RESULTS

  • Skills of health workers improved in the area of epidemiology.
  • Educational materials for healthy lifestyles developed.
  • Standards improved in the areas of food safety, water quality, and pest control.
  • Awareness enhanced regarding cancer and its relationship with environmental factors
  • Health care delivery strengthened through technical cooperation visits.
  • Community awareness created on immunization.

2. MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT FOR THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

PURPOSE

To make the technical cooperation provided to Venezuela, Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles respond effectively and efficiently to national priorities.

 

EXPECTED RESULTS

  • Support for the development of public health strengthened.
  • Management and coordination of the program strengthened.

3. HEALTH IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

PURPOSE

To consolidate the integration of health into social development through an equity, gender, ethnic, and life cycle approach, within the political and legal framework.

 

EXPECTED RESULTS

  • Regulations and legal instruments formulated that permit the application and the policies, strategies, and plans that constitute the support required by AHO exercise its leadership of the Health System.
  • Institutional, public, and private capacity strengthened for exercising the public health monitoring function as support for health management.
  • Capacity of the AHO strengthened to incorporate the gender and equal opportunity approach into the policies, plans, programs, and strategies of AHO

4. DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEALTH SYSTEM AND SERVICES

PURPOSE

To consolidate the transformation of the sector, the steering role of AHO and the development of a Health System

 

EXPECTED RESULTS

  • Technical capacity for implementing systems to promote programs and social networks integrated by territory strengthened
  • State capacity strengthened at the national and state levels for the implementation of policies, exercise of the steering role in the development of human resources for health, and public health research
  • Consolidation of a Pharmaceutical System capable of guaranteeing equitable access to high-quality, safe and effective drugs, which are administered according to basic criteria that ensure their more rational use.
  • Consolidation of Communication to contribute to the improvement of access and the efficient use of scientific and technical information in the health sciences.

5. PROMOTION OF QUALITY OF LIFE AND OF HEALTH

PURPOSE

To develop and apply comprehensive care, encouraging health promotion and social development activities in priority groups, with a broad social participation.

 

EXPECTED RESULTS

  • Capacity to develop integrated public policies and food and nutritional surveillance systems for the population strengthened, with an emphasis on priority groups.
  • Capacity to formulate regulations, plans of action, and programs for adolescents and their sexual and reproductive health strengthened at the national level and in priority states to reduce maternal mortality and teenage pregnancies.
  • Capacity to control and monitor the growth and development of children under 5 strengthened at the grassroots level through Community Health Facilities.
  • Strengthened legal framework for executing national public policies for the prevention and control of smoking.
  • Strengthened system for quality assurance and the surveillance of fluorine in food subject to compulsory fortification.
  • Strengthened technical capacity of AHO at the national and state levels for carrying out activities related to mental health and human behaviour, within the framework of comprehensive care.
  • Greater capacity to provide comprehensive care for older adults, the indigenous population, and people with disabilities, with emphases on health promotion and community participation.
  • Greater technical capacity to develop campaign proposals for mass communication and inter-sectoral approaches and to create local social networks, seeking community organization and participation in health management and promotion.

6. DISEASE PREVENTION AND CONTROL

PURPOSE

To implement policies and strategies for comprehensive care with protection, promotion, prevention, control and rehabilitation activities for priority communicable and noncommunicable diseases, including zoonoses, FBDs, emerging and re-emerging diseases, and violence.

 

EXPECTED RESULTS

  • Strategies developed for health promotion, the protection, prevention, and control of communicable diseases, and rehabilitation.
  • Surveillance systems strengthened, with a special focus on laboratory diagnoses and services for emerging and re-emerging diseases, as well as prevention.
  • Human and animal health services infrastructure strengthened.
  • Capacity strengthened for the design and execution of operations research for communicable and noncommunicable diseases.

7. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND DEVELOPMENT

PURPOSE

To develop the technical capacity of the health and environmental sector to evaluate and monitor environmental determinants, and to develop campaigns for environmental protection, risk prevention, and response to emergencies and disasters.

 

EXPECTED RESULTS

  • Proposals formulated for policies/laws/regulations/standards in the field of environmental health and protection and emergencies and disasters.
  • Institutions in the field of environmental health, emergencies, and disasters strengthened.

8. IMPLEMENTATION OF COOPERATION IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

PURPOSE

To strengthen the institutional capacity of AHO for the coordination, mediation, and effective and systematic utilization of technical and financial cooperation that the country receives and offers, nationally and internationally

 

EXPECTED RESULTS

  • Greater capacity for coordinating technical cooperation in public health and social development with other national and international actors.
  • Greater capacity for mediation and monitoring of the various technical cooperation activities carried out
  • Capacity for the preparation and implementation of projects for technical cooperation among countries strengthened.

RESOURCES (USD)

 

AHO NIGERIA 2020 (USD million)* based on 2017 pop 190.9 million World Bank

 

SO BUDGET ITEM AMOUNT*
1 Combating communicable diseases 1,730
2 Tackling non communicable diseases 2,430
3 Addressing determinants of health & risk factors 1,030
4 Modernising health system and health service 3,030
5 Improving preparedness, surveillance and response 1,230
6 Developing good governance & corporate services 1,030
  Total 19,090

AHO estimates that it needs to spend at least USD100 per capita on health to meet the basic health needs of the people in Africa. This is too far below developed countries e.g. in England it is US$1,300 per capita (2017)

Share
Back to Countries